Fair Debt Collection Facts - Consumer Guide

By Elanora Kelly

Getting behind in your bills can involve a debt collector contacting you. Sometimes, you would feel insecure as thoughts of maltreatment or abusive behavior from the collector cross your mind. To protect you, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), America's consumer protection agency, enforces the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) that prohibits debt collectors from using unfair and deceptive practices to collect from you.

Under this Act, debt collectors are people who collect debt from others. They might be collection agencies, barristers who collect liabilities on a consistent basis, and corporations that buy obligations and then attempt to collect them.

The Act covers private, family and household obligations, as well as money owed on a private Visa card account, vehicle loan, medical bill and mortgage. It doesn't include debts generated to help a business.

This Act limits the means of contacting debt collectors. They may not contact you at inconvenient places or times, say before 8 in the morning or after 9 at night, unless you agree to it. They may also not contact you at work unless you have been informed either orally or in writing.

After getting the facts straight from the collector, and you decide that you do not wish to have another encounter, it's possible to make him stop contacting you through writing. Make a copy of your letter and send the original by certified mail. Pay for a "return receipt" so you can record what the collector received. Once received, the collector may not contact you again, with two exceptions: he may inform you that no further contacts shall be made or that the opposing party intends to take an action, like filing lawsuit. This will not erase your debt, but should suffice stop the contact.

If you employed a lawyer to represent the debt, the collector must contact the solicitor and not you. Otherwise, they may contact people only once solely to get your location, telephone number and any important details.

If you think that you do not owe anything or at least not all of the money, they must stop contacting you provided that you respond to their mail within 30 days after receipt of notice. However, they can contact you if they send you a verification notice of the bill.

Debt collectors aren't permitted to make fake statements, annoy or commit prejudiced practices on the client. If you experience any issues with a debt collector, report them to the state Attorney General's Office and the Fed Trade Commission. Debt collection laws may alter from state to state, so your lawyer General's Office will help you identify your rights under your nation's law. - 29866

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